Latin Root for: Word, Reading, and Law
100 + Latin & Greek Root Words
The table on this folio lists over 100 root words. It gives their meanings, examples of English language words made from them, and the pages on EnglishHints where you tin can study and practice them.
This tabular array also serves equally an index to the pages where you can larn English words from Latin and Greek roots.
More than than fourscore of these roots are from Latin. (Many are from Latin via French-- the biggest source of English words after Onetime English).
The root words that come from Greek accept an asterisk (*) in forepart of them. (Many Latin words also originally came from Greek. These are the ones that came more direct, or kept their Greek form.)
How Root Words Tin Aid You Learn English language
Recognizing word roots tin increase your reading comprehension besides as your vocabulary.
I started the roots and prefix section of EnglishHints after noticing how much important vocabulary comes from a fairly small-scale grouping of Latin roots.
(They dominate the Academic Word List and lists of frequent TOEFL words. Many are quite common in non-academic writing every bit well.)
If yous know prefixes and a root'south meaning, you can often approximate unknown English words that come from that root.
A few of the most common prefixes and their meanings are listed below, to help yous effigy out word meanings.
You can also check theListing of Prefixes for a more complete list. (Greek and Latin Prefixes has a reverse list alphabetized by their meanings in English.)
Prefix : Meaning
- advertizing- (or a-): toward
- ab- : away from
- com-/con-/co- : with
- ex- (or east-) : out
- in-, im-, il- : in, inside, OR not (Inactive means non active; immobile ways not moveable)
- pre-: before
- pro-: forward
- post- : subsequently, backside
- re-: once again or backward
- sub-: under
- trans-: beyond or through
- un-: non
For case, the Latin root cedere (and its English language forms -sacrifice, –ceed, or -cess) mean to get. The root gradi (-gress) means to pace.
So the English give-and-take precede means to go before. Process (& procedure) are the manner to do something-- to cause it to go forrad. A procession is (a lot of people) going forward. Progress and progression are forward steps, Recede, recession, regress, and regression all refer to going backward.
How to Decode New English Words
The root words table beneath can aid you decode English words y'all don't know. (To decode can hateful to interpret a secret code into ordinary spoken communication. It also means to look at the pieces of a word to figure out its possible meaning.)
To decode an English language discussion, drib its prefixes and suffixes to find its root. (Take away the prefixes higher up and whatever others you recognize. Also remove discussion endings like -ing, -tion, -ly, -ment, or –ness.)So the root of 'demobilize' is 'mobil(e),' and the root of 'extractible' is 'tract.'
And then check this table to find the root word's meaning and pages to practice it and learn other, related words. (Many of those pages also explain meanings that have moved away from the root meaning over time.)
Root Form & Spelling Differences
You might observe that some roots have several forms. I've tried to put the variant English forms in parentheses when they are quite different.
For example, the Latin rootvidere, to come across, has English derivatives similar 'video' and 'evidence.' But information technology as well has 'visual' and 'invisible'—from another class (the past participle) ofvidere. So subsequentlyvidere I added (vis).
C laudere (to shut) is the root of include, inclusive, exclude and exclusive. I added (clus) later on the verb name and then you tin can see the second mutual base form.Pellere-- to drive-- often has a base form (puls). It'south the root of impel, impulse, repel, and repulsive, amid others.
Vowels also often change. Au turns to u inclaudere, higher up. Ae changes to e (or i) inaequare (equal, equity, and iniquity) orquaerere (quest, inquire, and inquisitive.)
Page Abbreviations: detect practice pages
Root Words, Meanings,
Examples, & Practice Pages
A - D
| ROOT & MEANING | EXAMPLES | PAGES: |
|---|---|---|
| actum- an deed | action, interactive | 50, WFam |
| aequus (eq)- equal | equate, equinox | fifty |
| cryptic- uncertain | cryptic, ambivalence | Cls,G+L |
| *analogia- similar proportions | analogous, illustration | Cls |
| *assay- separation into parts | analytical, analyze | Cls |
| *anthropo- human being, homo | anthropoid, anthropology | Gk |
| audire- to hear | audition, inaudible, | Sense |
| *bios-life | biologist, biosphere | Gk. |
| caedere (cid)-to cut or kill | accidental, suicide | 50+pr |
| cedere (cess)- to go or yield | concede, success | Imp, Cls |
| centrum- center | concentrate, geocentric | Thousand+L |
| *chrono- time | anachronism, chronological | Gk |
| civilis- related to citizens | civic, civilization | Cls |
| clamare- to shout | claim, proclamation | 50 |
| classis- class, grouping | classic, classification | Cls |
| claudere (clus)- to close or close, | claudication, exclusive | 50+pr |
| clinare- to lean | declining, inclined | fifty+pr |
| comparare- to place together | compare, comparing | Comp |
| crescere- to abound | crescent, decreasing | 50 |
| *cris, crit- to judge or decide | critic, hypocritical | Gk |
| currere- to run | grade, currency, recur | fifty |
| dicere- to say | dictionary, verdict | 50+mt |
| differre- to set apart | difference, indifferent | Comp |
| distinguire- to separate between | distinction, indistinct | Comp |
| dominari- to rule | domination, predominant | Cls,1000+L,Pw |
| domus- home, business firm | domain, domestic | Power |
| ducere- to atomic number 82 | deduction, induce | Imp* |
| durare- to harden or to last | duration, endurance | l |
* Call back, you can find the do folio names and links on the pinkish folio abbreviations' list just to a higher place the tabular array.
F - L
| facere (fect, fi)- to make | artificially, effective | l |
| ferre- to bring, carry | conifer, inference | 50+pr |
| finis- cease, limit | definitive, space | l+pr+mt |
| firmare- to brand firm | affirmation, infirmity | 50 |
| flare (apartment)- to blow | deflation, inflate | 50 |
| flectere (flex)- to bend | flexible, reflection | Mot |
| fligere (flict)- to hit (someone) | afflicted, conflicting | 50 |
| fluere- to flow | affluence, fluent | 50 |
| formare- to shape | grade, conform, reformation | 50 |
| fundere (fus)- to cook or pour | derange, infusion | 50 |
| *geo- world | geologist, geography | Gk |
| gradi(gress)to step | gradual, progress | 50 |
| *graphein- to write | infographic, phonograph | Gk |
| gregare- to herd | congregate, segregation | 50 |
| haerere- to adhere | adhesions, coherent | 50+mt |
| *ideologia- report of ideas | ideological, ideologue | Gk, Cls |
| integrare- to make whole | disintegration, integrity | 50+mt |
| jactare (ject)- to throw | dejection, projectile | 50+pr |
| jungere (junct)- to connect or join | disjunction, juncture | 50 |
| labor- work | collaboration, laboratory | l |
| latus- side, broad | equilateral, breadth | 50 |
| legis- police | illegally, legitimize | l+pr |
| locus- identify | allocation, relocate | fifty+pr+mt |
| *logo- word or thought | logical, psychologist | Gk,Cls,G+L |
Thousand - R
| mandare- to control | commander, demanding | 50 |
| mergere- to dip in water | emerge, immerse | M+Fifty |
| *metron- measure out | centimeter, odometer | Gk |
| miles- soldier | militant, militia | Cls |
| *morpho- shape | metamorphic, morpheme | Gk |
| movere (mob/mot)- to motion | motivate, mobile, remove | Mot |
| norma- carpenter'south square | abnormality, norm | Cls,G+L |
| *patho- suffering, disease | apathy, pathology | Gk |
| pedis- foot | expedite, pedestrian | l |
| pellere (pulse)- to bulldoze | impel, pulse, repellant | Mot |
| *philo- dearest of | philanthropy, pedophile | Gk,Cls,Thousand+L |
| *phobia-fear | acrophobia, phobic | Gk |
| physica- study of nature | physical, physics | G+50 |
| *telephone- sound | cacophony, stereophonic | Gk |
| *photo- light | photocopy, photovoltaic | Gk |
| plicare, to fold | complicity, replica | 50+pr |
| *polis- city | metropolitan, politics | Gk |
| ponere (pos)- to put or place | decomposed, postpone | Pon |
| portare- to acquit | deportation, supporter | 50 |
| pressare- to push against | impression, press, suppress | Mot |
| *psyche- soul | psychopathy | Gk |
| quaerere (quir, ques)- to look for (seek) | research, quest, crave | Imp |
| rationalis- related to reason | irrational, rationality | Grand+L |
| rectus- right, directly | correctible, rectitude | 50 |
| ruptus- broken | disrupt, incorruptible | 50 |
S - V
| *scope- to await at | microscopic, telescope | Gk,Grand+L |
| scribere (scrip)- to write | draw, inscription | 50+mt |
| secures (sur)- safe | security, reassurance | 50 |
| sensus- sense | insensitive, sensory | Sense |
| sequi- to follow | consequence, sequential | l+mt |
| servare- to protect | conservation, preservative | l |
| signare- to make a mark | designate, pregnant | 50+mt |
| similis (sem)- akin | resemblance, similar | Comp |
| sistere- to stand | consistency, persist | One thousand+L |
| *sofia (soph)- wisdom | philosophical, sophistry | Cls |
| solvere (solu)- to loosen | deliquesce, resolute, solution | 50 |
| specere (spic)- to await at | conspicuous, suspicious | Sense |
| spectare- to watch | introspection, spectator | Sense+mt |
| *sphere- ball | atmospheric, biosphere | Gk |
| spirare- to breathe | aspiration, inspiring | l |
| statuere (stit)- to set up (upwards) | plant, establishment | 50+pr |
| struere- to build | constructive, destroy | l |
| sumere- to take | consumer, presumptuous | Cls |
| tangere (tact)- to affect | attainment, intact, tangible | Sense+mt |
| *techno- art, skill | technical, technologists | Gk |
| *tele- far | telepathy, telly | Gk |
| tendere (tens)- to stretch | distention, all-encompassing | Mot |
| tenere (tain)- to hold | container, tenacious | Imp |
| terminus- boundary or end | term, termination | fifty |
| testari- to behave witness | attestation, testator | 50 |
| *theoria- look at, think well-nigh | theoretical, theory | Cls, Grand+L |
| *thermo- hot | thermometer, thermos | Gk |
| *thesis- a proposition | hypothetical, constructed | Gk,M+50 |
| torquere (tort)- to twist | baloney, tortuous | 50+pr |
| trahere (tract)- to pull | allure, extract | Mot |
| tribuere- to divide among, pay | distribution, tributary | 50+pr |
| turbare- to problem | disturb, turbulent | 50 |
| venire- to come | event, prevention | Imp |
| vertere (vers)- to turn | conversion, inverted | Imp |
| videre (vis)- to see | evidence, invisible, vision | Sense |
| vocare- to phone call | advocate, vocal | imp |
| volvere- to turn around | devolve, revolt | 50+pr |
Become to the listing of abbreviations and page links if y'all want to practice whatever root.
Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes has links to all the root words' explanation and practice pages. It also links to prefix and suffix lists. If yous would like to study the roots that contribute the most to English, start with:
Then many English words come from the Latin root ponere (pon- or pos-) For instance: The opposing team imposed their volition until they exposed their weakness.
More English roots-- from Latin verbs of motion: attract (pull towards), & retract from the Latin root meaning 'pull;' hogtie, compulsive, expel, & repulsive from the root for 'driven'-- and more.
Learn and do the Greek roots nigh commonly used in English (from tele: far and graph: writing to psych: soul and logy: study of).
If you're interested in didactics roots, bank check out the inexpensive lessons and practise activities on Root, Prefix, and Suffix Worksheets.
Home> Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes> Latin & Greek Root Words.
Didn't detect what you needed? Explain what yous want in the search box below. (For case, cognates, past tense practice, or 'become along with.') Click to run across the related pages on EnglishHints.
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Knowing a few roots & prefixes can help you figure out the meanings of new words.If you know 'form' (shape) and 'con' (with), you tin can guess that 'conformity' is nearly trying to be like others.
Brand sense of words similar access, advocate, deduce, inquiry, intervention, revert, and sustainable past studying the Latin roots they come from.
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